Study of the Structural Functional Paradigm

Study of the Structural Functional ParadigmThe structural-functional paradigm is a framework for the structure of society. The structural-functional entree attests that all initiates in the society works together in order to form a harmonious, sensible and stable society. This approach sees the society as a macro-level orientation. Each and every component is inter partaked and it is concerns with broad patterns that shape society as a whole. The larger social institutions of the society such as population, education, economy, government play very important employments on shaping our lives. The family is considered as the most favourable body composition of the social organization because family is the most bare(a) and closest social structure which every private attached to. For example, assume that if the students are not present, the teachers would not exist as well. Because there is an interrelated human relationship between the students and teachers which represents that the society is a complex system where parts coordinate together to balance and stabilize the civilization. Auguste Comte, the Father of Sociology said that it is very important to uphold the society together because many traditions were weakened due to the rapid change of the humanity. Herbert Spencer linked the society to the human body. For example, a society is composed by a large number of individuals as a complete functional group.In human body, many cells and tissues form the organs of the organism, such as hands, eyes, nose, m step to the foreh, ears, etc. unlike organs of the organism get down its unique features to meet the necessarily of the organism and to maintain its survival.Similarly, various social structures mystify its unique features to meet the needs of the confederation and provide a stable and balance society.Case Study of Structural-Functional ParadigmThe social structures of marriage and family create deep social and emotional bonds that give individua ls in depth systems of support and generate expectations ofsocial responsibilitywithin their members, achieving the function of creating social cohesion. Basically, spouses support each other financially, socially, emotionally and physically and are control to achieve by socially defined expected standards of married life. Families provide the same systems of support for all of their family members, providing healthy settings and opportunities for individual growth for the children. The structural functionalism purview sees the family doing its part by preparing its members in a way that will benefit the society. The family is like a body or system and each member performs vitally important functions. Similarly, the heart is dependent on the lungs and brain for the body to function properly. If one part or a person is not doing its or his/her part then it is said to be dysfunctional. The family is said to be not functioning as a whole and something is wrong with that family.Socia l-Conflict ParadigmThe social-conflict paradigm is withal a macro-oriented paradigm. The social-conflict paradigm is one of the ideas of Karl Marx. He believes that social-conflict is unavoidable. It is the driving force to improve and progress to a better society.Human beings compete with each other to acquire the maximal benefits. The social-conflict theory opposes with the structural-functional theory where the social components work together to stabilize the society. A person who poses powers and resources tend to oppress other groups which are lower social segmentation and this resulting in social-conflict. One will also be able to force others to accept his/her views if they have the authority. Social-conflict not only happens between different classes, it raft also occur in various religious, ethnics, cultural, etc. The demand of human beings is endless, when the most basic desires are met, new needs will then emerge. For example, pacers want to have a bike bicyclists wa nt to have a motorbike motorcyclists plan to buy a carThe needs and desires of military man are endless caused humans have to work hard every day to fulfil their desires. However, this phenomenon eventually leads to a progressive society because everyone strives to achieve their needs.Case Study of Social-Conflict ParadigmA conflict theorist ability ask, Who benefits from the current higher educational system? The answer, for a conflict theorist attuned to unequal distributions of wealth, is the wealthy. The educational system often screens out poorer individuals, not because they are unable to compete academically, but because they cannot afford to pay for their education. Because the poor are unable to obtain higher education, they are generally also unable to get higher paying jobs, thus they remain poor. The functionalist might say that the function of education is to educate the employees, a conflict theorist might point out that it also has an element of conflict and inequal ity, favouring one group (the wealthy) over other groups (the poor). Thinking about education in this way helps expand why both functionalist and conflict theories are helpful in understanding how society works.Symbolic-interaction ParadigmSymbolic-interaction theory focuses on the study of the relationship between the individual and others. It is a micro-level orientation which emphasizes the social interactions between the individuals in some specific situations. As people interact with each other, a persons self-awareness is the result of the judgement from the border people. The imageical-interaction theory advocate humans have their own self, and because of this self people play a role of others, and they gain the ability to look at themselves done the eyes of others.If one does not have the ability to interact with the people and society, the social stability cannot be maintained.Because of the shared reality that human created, the human social interaction can be stable, expand and maintained. George Herbert Mead says that symbolic-interaction has three characteristics It has an explanation on the behaviour of others there is a definite process, which means one is ready to tell others when they do something have a prediction on others reaction, which is able to predict what they do will cause what responses from others. This depends on the interaction between two individuals have a shared meaning of the symbol system.Mead sees society as an organized interaction between different individuals, this interactive form of organization depends on the role of the spirit, but also to establish an internal communication process on the basis of the use of meaningful symbols.Case Study of Symbolic-Interaction ParadigmConsider applying symbolic interactionism to the marriage. The things such as, commitments between spouses, a white bridal dress, a wedding cake, a wedding ceremony, a wedding band and flowers are the symbols of marriage. People relate some genera l meanings to these symbols. For certain individuals, they maintain their own perceptions of what meaning are these symbols carrying. For instance, one of the spouses may see their wedding rings as a symbol of endless love while the other may just see them as a simple financial expense. Much faulty communication can result from the perceptions of different people on the same events and symbols. Besides, the people choose to marry symbolizes that human beings need a companion for their life. It symbolizes that every individual needs financially, socially, emotionally and physically supports to lead a balanced and steady lifetime.